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Turbulence and turbulent flux events in tidal bores: case study of the undular tidal bore of the Garonne River

机译:潮洞中的湍流和湍流通量:以加龙河的波浪状潮洞为例

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摘要

The tidal bore of the Garonne River (France) was investigated on 29 August, 31 August and 27 October 2015, during which instantaneous velocity measurements were performed continuously at high-frequency (200 Hz). The tidal bore occurrence had a marked effect on the flow field and turbulent Reynolds stress data, indicating large shear stresses, together with large and rapid fluctuations, during the bore passage and the early flood tide. Like many natural process flows, the tidal bore flow motion was dominated by coherent structure activities and turbulent events, with significant impact on the natural systems including in terms of sediment processes. Herein a new turbulent event analysis was developed for the highly-unsteady rapidly-varied tidal bore flow. The analysis was based upon basic concepts, in which turbulent bursting events were defined in terms of the instantaneous relative turbulent flux, and the method was extended to the rapidly-varied, highly-unsteady tidal bore motion. The turbulent event data showed relatively close results for most fluxes during the tidal bores. The event duration showed some tidal trend, with longer turbulent events immediately after the tidal bore passage, occurring simultaneously with major sediment erosion processes. The field data set and analyses suggested that a turbulent event analysis may be applicable to highly-unsteady rapidly-varied flows, providing quantitative details into the turbulent bursts that are responsible for major mixing and sedimentary processes.
机译:2015年8月29日,8月31日和10月27日对法国加龙河的潮汐口进行了调查,在此期间,以高频(200 Hz)连续进行瞬时速度测量。潮汐孔的出现对流场和湍流雷诺应力数据有显着影响,表明在孔道通过和早期洪潮期间,较大的切应力以及较大且快速的波动。像许多自然过程流一样,潮汐流运动主要由相干结构活动和湍流事件控制,这对自然系统产生了重大影响,包括沉积过程。在此,针对高度不稳定的快速变化潮汐流,开发了一种新的湍流事件分析。该分析基于基本概念,其中根据瞬时相对湍流通量来定义湍流爆发事件,并将该方法扩展到快速变化,高度不稳定的潮汐孔运动。湍流事件数据显示,潮汐期间大部分通量的结果相对接近。事件持续时间显示出一定的潮汐趋势,潮汐通道通过后立即有较长的湍流事件,与主要的泥沙侵蚀过程同时发生。现场数据集和分析表明,湍流事件分析可能适用于高度不稳定的快速变化的流量,从而为引起主要混合和沉积过程的湍流爆发提供定量细节。

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